I remember
getting hot under the collar last year when I heard someone in the voluntary
sector say that we were now in a ‘post welfare’ state. He was saying that we
can no longer assume that the state will provide for those in greatest need and
the burden will fall on charitable organisations. I disagreed with him but am
beginning to wonder whether he has a point, certainly as far as legal services
are concerned.
Should we
now talk about a post legal aid world? That is almost certainly the case as
far as civil and family work is concerned. It is now almost impossible to get legal
aid for any claim involving damages. The last surviving area of work – Clinical
Negligence - was removed last year, apart from a very narrow group of those who
suffer a brain injury at or very shortly after birth. For most other work it
has gone.
The situation is worse for those in private family disputes. This problem
has been highlighted by the President of the Family Division, Sir James Munby. In
a recent decision he has said that there are cases where it is simply essential
for there to be legal or representation or expert evidence. In a case involving
the need for an interpreter and legal assistance he has said that the Court
Service could be required to pick up the bill in the absence of legal aid –
"HMCTS will also have to pay the cost of providing the
father with an interpreter in court. If the father is still unable to obtain
representation, I will have to consider whether the cost of that should also be
borne by HMCTS. That, however, is a matter for a future day."
http://www.theguardian.com/law/2014/aug/06/top-judge-authorises-court-legal-aid-challenge-government
This could leave us in the bizarre situation where the
government refuses assistance via legal aid but ends up paying the cost anyway through
the courts. This certainly makes it clear, beyond doubt that the need had not
gone away. When the most senior Family Judge is making comments like this, no further
comment is needed. But this would surely only ever happen in a small number of
extreme cases.
The devastating cuts to legal aid funding are indefensible. But
nobody expects it to be re-instated. I have not heard anything from the
opposition to suggest any change at all.
So should we now be looking towards a new world?
Will we see a new generation of free legal advice centres,
funded by charities, philanthropists, churches etc? I will argue to the death
that it is the job of the state to ensure that everyone has access to justice
regardless of means. This is sound politics. But in the meantime I suspect that
the world has changed for good. So do we now need to look at other alternatives
to ensure that people get the help that they need?
Discuss!
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