We are approaching
the first anniversary of Lord Justice Jackson’s reforms of our civil justice
system. Any reader of this blog will know that I have not been an enthusiastic
supporter.
Today sees
the first speech from the architect of the reforms at the Civil Justice
Conference. He seems to acknowledge that the response is largely negative. But
will say we will adjust in time. It is not entirely clear whether that is a
prediction or an order. In view of some recent judicial decisions it is
probably the latter. He says that the criticisms do not reflect a fair cross
section of opinion. I have yet to meet anybody who is a fan of
the ‘reforms’.
Jackson
will say that the objections really amount to no more than lawyers protecting
their own interests –
'Every stakeholder group seems to
perceive the public interest as residing in a state of affairs which coincides
with its own commercial interest,'
But the objections
go far wider than this. It is a genuine concern that a victim of an Accident or
of Clinical Negligence stands to lose up to 25% of part of their damages under
the new rules on Conditional Fee Agreements. This represents a huge windfall
for the insurance industry at the expense of victims. The commercial interests
of lawyers are not directly affected. It is an issue of justice and not just
money.
He also
predicts that the cost of litigation will reduce. The evidence so far is that
costs are going through the roof. Cost budgeting itself is becoming an
expensive exercise. We are seeing a deluge of satellite litigation arising from
the decision in Mitchell v News Group Newspapers Ltd. Litigators are spending
more time looking at their diaries through fear of the catastrophic consequences
of missing a deadline by a day –
He comments
that litigation is a process and not an Eleusinian Mystery
–
apologies for the link but I thought it might save you a trip to Google to find
out what on earth it means. To be honest I am not much the wiser. The only real myth here relates to the existence of a compensation culture.!!
We know
that something is badly wrong when the Master of the Rolls can say -
“There now has
to be a shift away from exclusively focussing on doing justice in the
individual case”.
There are
some glimmers of hope. Jackson himself seems uncomfortable with some of the judicial
excesses following Mitchell and says that the parties should be able to agree
reasonable variations in the court’s timetable. The changes are certainly here
to stay but we can hope that new editions of the rules will see a softening in
the courts’ approach.
I have to say that there were some words of comfort from Lady
Hale in the recent case of Dunhill v Burgin. This was not a Mitchell type case
but she did say – ‘But in this
court we have to do our best to arrive at the right result
and thus to allow
all relevant arguments to be deployed before us unless this
would be unfair to an
opposing party.’
We haven’t heard the word fairness very much lately so maybe
some cases need to get before the Supreme Court before sense will prevail.
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