The
Government has recently unveiled proposals for a much faster and high tech
Criminal Justice system. This is a development of the fast track procedures
introduced during last years’ riots. The plan is to have courts sitting out of
hours and at venues; such a community centres. Defendants will appear by video
link as will witnesses.
Any measure
which makes our justice system quicker and more efficient is to be welcomed. But
how far will this go? The Law Society’s Criminal Justice Chair, Richard
Atkinson, points out the dangers in such virtual courts where the Defendant
might never have to make a personal appearance. Where does the Defendants’
Lawyer go? Do they remain with the accused at the Prison thus losing the
opportunity to discuss the case with their opponent – a vital part of any court
based litigation? Or do they go to court and leave the accused without the
facility of discussing the case with his own lawyer.
This is a
valid concern. Lawyers, for all their other skills, cannot be in two places at
the same time. Now there may be a time when Virtual Lawyers will be able to appear
by hologram in many different places. But we are not there yet!
I can see a
dangerous scenario developing where Virtual Courts are seen as a cheap
alternative to the real thing. Why not have all courts operating without the
inconvenient presence of the parties or even the lawyers. We can all conduct
our litigation from the comfort of our own living rooms.
The
difficulty with all this is that it ignores the real world. Cases are often resolved
by all parties coming together, around a table or at court. This involves complex
discussions and major decisions. They are not going to happen over a video link
or any other virtual form of communication.
I am all
for modernising procedures but not at the cost of justice.
As John
Atkinson says in his article –
‘A more efficient justice system is possible, but the
government needs to recognise that speed does not always equate to efficiency
and efficiency should never be promoted over justice.’
Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights says
that a person is entitled to a fair trial. It could be that a trial in which any
party cannot access his lawyer in unfair.
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